Blog Post #8 - EOTO 3 Reflection

 Researching, presenting, and learning more about historical terms and concepts in journalism was actually one of my favorite presentation topics we have covered in class. My peers discussed concepts, such as the history of anonymous sources and "gotcha" journalism, and provided unique examples so that we can better understand the impact they have in the world of journalism.

I really enjoyed learning more about the history of anonymous sources and how we, as journalists, are legally bound to protect the identity and reputation of our sources. It is important to build relationships with sources that are build in trust and respect. Protecting our sources' identities solidifies this trust.

My peers discussed the Watergate scandal with Nixon and how the press exposed his involvement through an anonymous source. Washington Post journalists, Woodward and Bernstein, had a source who confirmed information that had already been going around. This source was originally anonymous and was given the name "Deep Throat." It wasn't until 30 years later that the source's identity was revealed as Mark Felt, an American law enforcement officer who worked for the FBI.

Furthermore, I learned about shield laws and how their purpose is to protects journalists against disclosure of confidential info. I also learned about the different levels of attribution. There is on the record, on background, on deep background, and off the record, where the information cannot be used for publication at all.

A few of my other peers discussed the concept of "gotcha" journalism. They explained that it is a method used by interviewers to catch an individual off guard. It is also commonly referred to as "ambush" journalism or "hidden camera" investigative journalism.

The main purpose of "gotcha" journalism" is to entrap interviewees into making statements that are damaging or discreditable to their cause, character, integrity, or reputation.

Finally, a few of my peers discussed Gonzo journalism: a style of reporting that places the reporter at the center of the story in a highly personal and participatory way. This style of journalism is typically characterized in humor, sarcasm, and satire. It is based on opinion and experiences and was founded by Hunter S. Thompson in the 1970s. Thompson is known as the father of gonzo journalism and contributed to the style of writing often seen in publications like BuzzFeed and The Rolling Stone.